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Creators/Authors contains: "Pandey, Ashwani"

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  1. Context.The well-studied active galactic nucleus (AGN) 3C 273 displays characteristics of both jetted-AGNs and Seyfert galaxies, which makes it an excellent source to study the disc-jet connection in AGNs. Aims.We aim to investigate the disc-jet scenario in 3C 273 using broad-band (0.3–78 keV) X-ray spectra fromXMM-NewtonandNuSTAR. Methods.We used simultaneousXMM-NewtonandNuSTARobservations of 3C 273 carried out between 2012 and 2024. The 0.3–78 keV X-ray spectra were first fitted with a simple power law (PL) and then with the accretion-ejection-basedJeTCAFmodel. TheJeTCAFmodel accounts for emission from the jet, which extends up to the sonic surface. In this framework, a reflection hump above 10 keV can also arise due to the bulk motion Comptonization of coronal photons by the jet. Results.We find that the simple PL did not provide a good fit, leaving significant residuals at energies below 1.5 keV. All the spectra were fitted well by theJeTCAFmodel. The weighted-averaged black hole mass of (7.77 ± 0.30) × 108 Mobtained from theJeTCAFmodel is comparable with the previous estimates based on reverberation mapping observations and accretion disc models. Conclusions.The 0.3–78 keV X-ray emission of 3C 273 can be fit by the accretion-ejection-based model in which the corona and the jet on top of it make significant contributions to the X-ray flux. The Doppler boosting factor estimated from the jet flux ranges from 1.6 to 2.2, consistent with the lower limit from the literature. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available March 1, 2026
  2. Abstract In our previous study, we identified a shift in the synchrotron peak frequency of the blazar B2 1308+326 from 1012.9to 1014.8Hz during a flare, suggesting it could be a changing-look blazar (CLB). In this work, we investigate the changing-look behaviour of B2 1308+326 by analysing a newly acquired optical spectrum and comparing it with an archival spectrum. We find that between the two epochs, the continuum flux increased by a factor of ~4.4, while the Mgiiemission line flux decreased by a factor of 1.4 ± 0.2. Additionally, the equivalent width of the Mgiiline reduced from ~20 to ~3 Å, indicating an apparent shift from a flat-spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) class to a BL Lacertae (BL Lac) class. Despite this apparent change, the ratio of accretion disk luminosity to Eddington luminosity remains >10−2during both epochs, indicating efficient accretion persists in B2 1308+326. The measured black hole mass remains consistent with an average log M BH = 8.44 M. Our findings suggest that B2 1308+326 is not a genuine CLB but rather an intrinsic FSRQ that emerges as a BL Lac during high-flux states due to enhanced nonthermal emission. 
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